Growing energy poverty impacts millions across Spain

Woman in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, impacted by energy poverty, 2014. Archive photo: El Periódico
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► 8 percent of all households have trouble making monthly energy payments ►

Faced with record cold temperatures in many parts of Spain this winter, the phenomenon of energy poverty — the inability of households to meet monthly energy bill payments — has reached an alarming level across Spain, prompting local political parties, municipal governments and non-governmental organizations to take action to combat the problem.

According to data made available by Spain’s Association of Environmental Sciences (Asociación de Ciencias Ambientales, ACA), with 15 percent of Spanish households paying out more than 10 percent of their annual income on domestic energy bills, more than 5 million people are living in an estimated 11 percent of all Spanish households that cannot afford to keep their homes adequately heated in winter.

The hard choice between keeping their homes warm or paying the rent or mortgage and putting food on the table, says ACA, means an estimated 4.2 million Spaniards belong to the 8 percent of all households that fall behind on energy bill payments each winter, placing them in danger of having their energy supply cut off at any time by electricity and natural gas companies.

► Click here to help families fight energy poverty in Spain …

► ► CLICK ABOVE TO WATCH ACA VIDEO ON ENERGY POVERTY ► ►

Across the country, political parties, local government and non-governmental organizations are taking action to raise awareness about the problem and to try to stop energy cutoffs to local families:

► In the city of Murcia, more than 29,000 families representing nearly 30 percent of the population are said to be unable to keep their homes adequately heated, prompting the local Socialist party to propose an emergency line item for social emergencies be included in the 2018 municipal budget to help families meet their energy payments;

► In La Rioja province, the local Podemos party is taking to the streets with information tables set up in Logroño to denounce the danger facd by thousands of families in the province who will “have to choose between eating or turning on the heat” this winter;

► In Mallorca, where more than 200 families had to turn to the Spanish Red Cross for assistance in paying their electricity bills last year, the cost of electricity to Mallorcan households was raised by 5 percent in December and experts expect to see further rises in 2018; and,

► In Barcelona, a study recently carried out by the anti-eviction activist organization PAH and the Alliance against Energy Poverty (Alianza contra la Pobreza Energética, APE) shows that women and children bear the brunt of the effects of energy poverty, with 68 percent of those negatively impacted being women, 44 percent of affected households having young children and 32 percent being households run by single mothers.

Smaller municipalities, such as Benissa in the Valencian community’s province of Alicante, are trying to fight against cuts with energy poverty clauses in contracts with local suppliers that would prohibit gas or electricity cutoffs to families who can show a temporary inability to meet their monthly payments. But those efforts are seen as increasingly less likely to prosper, given court rulings last year against the cities of Valencia and Barcelona, which had tried to include energy-poverty clauses in contracts they signed with energy utilities supplying gas and electricity to households in the cities.

To hep combat the problem, the ACA has launched an informational website and a crowd-sourcing platform at www.PobrezaEnergetica.info to raise money to help individual families face down their problem of energy poverty this winter. Just Click on the link for ¡Sumate al Crowdfunding! to contribute to fight energy poverty in Spain.

► Read More in Spanish at La Opinión de Murcia, Diario de Mallorca and Rioja2 …

► Click to read more about Poverty & Social Assistance in Spain …

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